Shhh ... Do You Hear Gunfire?

Vance

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Gang members in Chicago who fire off a few rounds at their rivals are likely to find cops on the scene in minutes, thanks to new gunshot-detection devices being installed in 80 locations around the city before the end of the year.

The devices, mounted on telephone poles in specific neighborhoods, listen for the distinctive sound of a gunshot and immediately alert a police dispatcher when one is detected. A video camera in the device allows the dispatcher to keep an eye on the scene until officers arrive.

The system is similar to those being used to decrease gunshot-related injuries and deaths in a half dozen other cities in the United States, including Redwood City, California; Glendale, Arizona; and Charleston, South Carolina. Here's how the systems work:

Police mount the detection devices, which include microphones and sound-analysis hardware, on telephone poles and other locations in neighborhoods where gunfire is a problem. The devices are connected to a control center where dispatchers wait to receive alerts via their computers.

When someone or something makes a loud noise within two city blocks of a detection device, a microphone picks up the sound and passes it on to the sound-analysis hardware.

In Chicago's case, the analysis program, developed by Illinois-based Safety Dynamics with a grant from the Department of Defense, uses an algorithm originally developed for neurobiology research to determine whether the sound was caused by gunfire. In the Redwood City, Glendale and Charleston systems, the analysis is done by a modified earthquake-detection program developed by California-based ShotSpotter.

In either case, if the analysis determines that the incoming sound was indeed caused by gunfire, the device triggers another program to calculate the direction that the sound came from. This is done by comparing the slightly different times at which the sound hit different microphones in the area (or in the same box, as is the case with the Chicago system.) The process is known as triangulation.

If the police department has installed video cameras with the detection devices, either the device or a dispatcher can train the video camera in the direction that the gunfire came from. Dispatchers can also listen to a recording of the sound on their computers to make sure it's not a false alarm, as might be caused by a firecracker or other explosion.

The systems can cost tens of thousands of dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on how many devices are being deployed. Police departments also can decide whether they want to make them bulletproof, and whether they want to make them conspicuous so residents know the devices are in the area.

In the Chicago system, the units -- which measure 2 feet by 3 feet by 3 feet -- have large police stars on the side and blue lights on top that flash when the system is activated.

Source: http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,65802,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_1 (there is two pages, read more if you are interesting)


It does sound cool... that means we may not need the guns in the future if it gets improved to the point that cops can come in less than 3 mins or earlier right after gunfire.

Heard that group in Berkeley university is working on nanotechnology, nanotech bugs that can swarm to anyone who carrys the gun-based weapons in the certain radius of our places and disable their weapons by 'eating' their hands or give them the electricity shock. Nanotechnology is very, very useful but unfortunately that governments or corporations will use it for 'evil' intentions.. Every tool have its own bad and good sides *sigh*
 
uhmm with this technology of listening to gunshots fired in the area -- i wonder how accurate it is, percentage of successful arrests made in cases that involved use of this gadget, was it acceptable in court and etc -- the article didnt mention anything abt the stats -- id be curious to read abt it when theres actual studies done on the stats to see if this kind of technology would actually be useful to assist in arrests or not and if the arrests based on this technology would be accepted in court if theres no video capture of the person(s) involved in a gunfight on the streets -- the article also mentioned the potential of mis-identifying the sound as gunshots if a firecracker or an auto backfiring that may sound like a gunfire can also occur
 
Good question, that's why they put the system in test and use it often as much as they can to clean up the bugs, tweak and improve.

Let's not forget about movies & TV shows, some of these contains the gunfighting sounds. I wonder how can they tell which is real, which is not. I guess we will find out soon or later. My mother told me that it is too dangerous to depend on technology completely and naturally, she is right.
 
Thats actually pretty cool. I know when we get a shots fired call, but the our guys get there (even if they aren't far off) you often just find some casings on the ground. Fortunately, most of the time you don't have a victim thats been shot...just a bunch of people standing around and the casings. We have one neighborhood that isn't too far from our police station. On a quiet night, you can hear the shots pretty clearly. Just the other night, I was inside of our dispatch center and the window was open. I heard 15 or so shots. The good thing about us hearing them is we are already enroute before the first 911 call comes in. I can only imagine that this new device will be a great resource. They may not catch all the bad guys, but it will certainly cut down on time if the dispatcher is dispatching the call, even before a resident calls 911.
 
Good question there Flyfree, I honestly don't know what gunfire really sound like but hearing from others, they had said it sounds like firecracker as you said above....I had went to one of my ex husband hunting trip ( of course I wasn't hunting LOL ) but hearing his gunshot going off, it was hard to really hear what it sounds like.....hmmm, I wonder if it would help if I had wore my hearing aids?...
 
Taylor, but one problem.. I happened to think about it right after read your post. What about silencer? I believe it is legal to buy and obtain right? If so, how can that ShotSpotter tell if there is any gunfire when someone fired the gun with silencer?
 
I remember it was a big deal when they installed the system a few years ago in Charleston, but I haven't heard much about it recently. I'll see if I can get an update.
 
update:

Charleston Post & Courier
Story last updated at 7:57 a.m. Saturday, January 3, 2004

Gunfire detection system busy New Year's Day

ShotSpotter microphones in Charleston and North Charleston identified dozens of probable gunshots amid the din of holiday fireworks.

BY GLENN SMITH
Of The Post and Courier Staff
Gunfire crackled through the Charleston area on New Year's Day as some revelers opted to unholster their guns rather than uncork the bubbly.

Acoustic sensors detected 11 probable gunshots on the Charleston peninsula between 12:20 a.m. Thursday and midnight. Sensors picked up another apparent 19 gunshots in North Charleston in the first four hours of the new year, authorities said.

Since no wounded were found in connection with the alerts, police can surmise only that the gunfire was celebratory in nature.

While not pleased by the gunfire, police in the two cities say they were a bit surprised there wasn't more of it from gunslingers hoping to fire a few rounds under the cover of holiday fireworks.

"I would have thought it would be higher, especially because it's a big holiday," said Charleston police Capt. Gary Tillman.

This year marks the first time the greater Charleston area has ushered in the new year with ShotSpotter, a high-tech gunfire detection system with listening posts at locations around both cities.

ShotSpotter uses microphone stations to detect gunfire and then forwards the sound and location of the shots to police dispatchers via computer. A computer calculates the shooter's position by triangulation, using the slight difference in time the shots were heard by each listening station. The system can direct police to within 40 feet of where the shots occurred.

Mixed in with the gunfire were hundreds of bangs, pops and whizzes from fireworks. By reading sound waves, ShotSpotter can usually differentiate between bottle rockets and gunfire, but the stream of noises funneling into the police stations had some weary dispatchers wishing for peace and quiet.

In North Charleston, the system activated 504 times between midnight and 4 a.m. Thursday. All but 19 incidents were determined to be fireworks, which are legal in that city, said North Charleston police Sgt. Karen Cordray. Between 11 a.m. Thursday and 11 a.m. Friday, another 578 alerts sounded, of which 10 were identified as possible gunshots, she said.

"That's pretty unusual for the city," she said. "You could tell something was going on. We don't normally get that many activations."

The city of Charleston's system picked up a couple hundred bangs and pops Thursday, but only 11 registered as probable gunshots, said Bob Boyd, communications supervisor for Charleston police.

"It was extremely busy for one night," he said.

Two more serious incidents -- the 5 a.m. shooting of a 25-year-old man on Collins Road in North Charleston and a 9:25 p.m. burst of gunfire that struck a house on Charleston's Reid Street -- eluded detection by ShotSpotter.

The North Charleston shooting was outside the range of ShotSpotter's microphones, but the Reid Street incident was not. Charleston police aren't sure why the system didn't detect gunfire there.

Police in the two cities would not say exactly where they detected celebratory gunfire because they don't want to give away the location of their ShotSpotter listening posts.

Still, the cities' experience pales in comparison with communities in other parts of the country where gunfire has supplanted fireworks as a holiday tradition. Before getting ShotSpotter, Redwood City, Calif., used to have 20 minutes straight of gunfire when the new year dawned.

Although ShotSpotter has helped local police make arrests before, it didn't lead to any gunmen Thursday. At least one man was arrested in North Charleston for shooting a gun as the new year arrived. Police, however, got him the old-fashioned way -- someone called to complain about the noise.

The Charleston County Sheriff's Office, which doesn't have a ShotSpotter system, received three calls about gunshots on New Year's Day, but deputies couldn't find evidence of any shootings. The calls came from Lincolnville, McClellanville and Hollywood, said sheriff's Capt. Dana Valentine.

Valentine said holiday-inspired gunfire has never been much of a problem in the county, which is a good thing.

"The problem with shooting all these guns in the air is that the bullets have to come down somewhere," she said. "Who's to say they're not going to come down and hit you?"
 
Magatsu said:
Good question, that's why they put the system in test and use it often as much as they can to clean up the bugs, tweak and improve.

Let's not forget about movies & TV shows, some of these contains the gunfighting sounds. I wonder how can they tell which is real, which is not. I guess we will find out soon or later. My mother told me that it is too dangerous to depend on technology completely and naturally, she is right.

gotta say i agree with u there Magastu -- it can sometimes be too dangerous to depend solely on technology when it can and would backfire or just basically royally fuck up

TV shows u are right does have sounds of gunfire and the windows open at nite on summer nights would just be a colossal waste of time and effort to investigate -- but ahh like i said earlier -- i would be curious to hear the results of the studies done and the statistics be put out to see the success rate on using this technology
 
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