AIM Report: Joe McCarthy Was Right
July 3, 2003
The release of transcripts of closed-door hearings conducted by Senator Joseph McCarthy gave the media another opportunity to charge that the Wisconsin Senator made reckless charges about communists that destroyed the lives of innocent people. But many of the stories about the hearings and McCarthy were far more reckless, inaccurate and misleading than anything he ever said or did.
The media have had 50 years to get the story straight but still can't present the basic facts to the American people about the communist threat that McCarthy tried to expose-and which still exists today in a different but equally deadly form...
McCarthy was quite specific in his charges, having cited 59 suspected communists in the State Department. He produced that list, plus 22 others. McCarthy helped uncover a communist spy ring involving Foreign Service officer John Stewart Service and Philip Jaffe, the editor of Amerasia, a pro-communist magazine. He targeted Owen Lattimore, a key State Department adviser and a Communist. McCarthy's charge against Mary Jane Keeney, a Soviet agent who served as a State Department employee at the U.N., was proven correct. McCarthy was right about Annie Lee Moss, an army code clerk who was proven to be a member of the Communist Party.
In addition to Service, other State Department China hands who gave aid and comfort to the Communists were John Paton Davies, Edmund Clubb and John Carter Vincent. Soviet agents in high positions included Harry Hopkins, who was so close to FDR that he lived in the White House, Laughlin Currie, an economist who was a top Roosevelt aide, and Alger Hiss, a high State Department official who was at FDR's elbow at Yalta and a key figure in getting the U.N. started.
On May 5, NBC News correspondent Pete Williams aired a report about the transcripts of the closed-door McCarthy hearings. He focused on another alleged innocent victim of the senator. Williams claimed that McCarthy had unfairly singled out composer Aaron Copland for scrutiny. Williams said that Copland, when asked about Soviet policies replied, "I spend my days writing symphonies, concertos, ballads, and I am not a political thinker." Williams said Copland "was never called to testify in public," suggesting he was completely innocent of charges that he had Communist connections.
Red Tunes
But writing in National Review, historian Ronald Radosh noted that Copland had "a record of a vast amount of cooperation with Communist front groups." Radosh said that Copland was "thoroughly dishonest" in claiming he didn't have Communist connections and that his attendance at a Communist "peace" conference was for the purpose of investigating the Communists.
Radosh said that Copland, who swore under oath in 1934 that he never knew a Communist, was in fact a member of the Composers Collective, an affiliate of the Workers' Music League of the Communist Party. Copland even wrote a May Day song for the Communists, "Into the Streets May First," whose music and text were featured on the cover of a Communist Party cultural magazine, New Masses.
An AP story of May 10, 2003, said that FBI documents released under the Freedom of Information Act show that the FBI "wanted to prosecute Copland for perjury and fraud for denying he was a Communist." No such prosecution ever took place. It said Copland's music was pulled from President Eisenhower's inaugural concert in 1953 because of concern about his Communist ties. AP quoted Terry Teachout, a New York-based music critic and commentator, as saying, "He was involved with the Communist Party up to his ears. Whether or not he was an actual card-carrying member of the party, nobody knows."
Professor David Schiff of Reed College says that the Depression transformed Copland "from an alienated aesthete into a politically engaged populist. Most of his friends turned to communism for solutions to the economic crisis. Howard Pollack reveals that on two occasions in 1934 Copland actually got on the stump to support Communist Party candidates..."
The news stories about the five volumes of McCarthy hearings released by the Senate were all alike, reporting that McCarthy accused people of being Communists who were not, and saying that he bullied them. Lacking time to peruse 5 thick volumes, reporters wrote what Donald Ritchie, the Senate historian who edited the published hearings, told them.
M. Stanton Evans, author of a forthcoming book about McCarthy, contacted reporters for Roll Call newspaper, the Washington Post and Reuters in a fruitless attempt to get the name of one innocent victim of McCarthy. They all told him to contact Ritchie. Ritchie asked Evans to send him a letter...
But Ken Ringle, in a Washington Post story about the release of the hearings, still insisted that Annie Lee Moss was "a frail file clerk in the State Department [sic] who had no idea who Karl Marx was…" He and John W. Dean, in a column posted by CNN.com, made the claim that the derogatory term "McCarthyism" was coined by Washington Post cartoonist Herblock, when, in fact, Romerstein points out that the term was actually introduced by the Communists to discredit their opposition.
Joel Brinkley in the New York Times said McCarthy did not hesitate "to destroy reputations and lives." In fact, some in the media wanted to destroy McCarthy. The Washington Post was preparing to publish major allegations of illegal conduct against McCarthy until it learned at the last minute that its source was a con man....