It doesn't matter what I think constitutes a hate crime. No one is going to trial because of my opinion. How does the law of a particular jurisdiction define hate crime? That's what's important.
I understand, but I'm trying to see what you KNOW about how a particular jurisdiction defines hate crime. Not to put words in your mouth but, honestly, based on how you responded to my questions, it seems that you feel that the jury deems an assault a hate crime simply because the attacker was a different race or group.
Now, if that was true, if a jury uses the difference in group/race it make it a hate crime as it's PRIMARY reason, my views would align more with yours.
However, if there was a lot more evidence that it was a hate crime, then I am all for the law.
I'll give you an example. I had this somewhat of an acquaintance in high school. He was a self proclaimed Neo Nazi. He was actually quite intelligent in terms of being well read and logical reasoning, but he really despised the Jewish, blacks, and Hispanics. During high school, he wasn't that bad, willing to talk and debate with me (I'm Hispanic), but ever since he went to college, he really started hating the groups. He joined a white supremacist forum. I stopped speaking to him altogether.
Now, if he did attack a Jewish person randomly, how does that fall under the premeditation classification? He didn't plan on attacking this Jewish person. The evidence of hate was there. Simply go on his laptop and you will see lots of posts from him spewing out hate for the Jewish.
Do you believe that he still should receive the same sentence as another person who attacked for no reason?