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Don't take my word for it (I know you don't anyway). Check the sentencing guidelines and laws.Not in the least. Are you ignorant of the way motive impacts sentencing?
When the judge charges the jury prior to their deliberations. He tells them they must follow what the law says.In which universe?
That's not how it works in court. Proving motive, much less proving hate, isn't always that easy.In the cases of people charged with hate crimes, it is doesn't take a great deal of effort to support the charge. They have to prove motive, anyway. Motive impacts sentencing. That is why there are minimum and maximum sentencing times embedded in our criminal courts.
Umm, you can't have sentencing without conviction. If the prosecutor can't prove that a hate crime was committed and get a guilty decision, then sentencing never comes into play.
Conviction must happen before sentencing. No conviction of hate crime, no sentencing for hate crime.
However, assault, destruction of property, murder, etc., are more tangible crimes to prove.
Obviously, you don't know what "burden" means in relation to trying a criminal case. It has nothing to do with physical effort. Sigh . . ."Oh, my. It is hard to prove someone committed a crime based on hate. Let's not go there. I just don't have the energy to deal with that today."
I call those crimes assault, murder, destruction of private property, etc. Show that the courts aren't intimidated by them, and throw the full weight of the courts against them.What do you call the crimes committed by Skinhead organizations against innocent black citizens of this country? Doesn't take Einstein to see the hate. .