List of Heresies
Adopted and perpetuated by the Roman Catholic Church in the
course of 1,600 years
These dates are in many cases approximate. Many of these heresies had been current in the church years before, but only when they were officially adopted by a Church Council and proclaimed by the pope as dogma of faith did they become binding on Catholics.
At the Reformation in the sixteenth century these heresies were repudiated as having no part in the religion of Jesus as taught in the New Testament.
(1) Of all the human inventions taught and practiced by the Roman Catholic Church, which are contrary to the Bible, the most ancient are the prayers for the dead and the sign of the cross. Both of these began 300 years after Christ.
(2) Wax candles were introduced in churches about 320 A.D.
(3) Veneration of angels and dead saints began about 375 A.D.
(4) The Mass as a daily celebration was adopted in 394 A.D.
(5) The worship of Mary the mother of Jesus and the use of the term "Mother of God" as applied to her originated about 381 A.D., but was first decreed in the Council of Ephesus in 431 A.D.
(6) Priests began to dress differently from the laity in 500 A.D.
(7) The doctrine of purgatory was first established by Gregory the Great about the year 593 A.D.
(8) The Latin language as the language of prayer and worship in churches was also imposed by pope Gregory I in the year 600 A.D.
(9) The Bible teaches that we pray to God alone. In the primitive church never were prayers directed to Mary or to dead saints. This practice began in the Roman Church about 600 years after Christ.
(10) The papacy is of pagan origin. The title of pope, or universal bishop, was first given to the bishop of Rome about 600 A.D. Jesus did not appoint Peter to the headship of the apostles and expressly forbade any such notion, Lk. 22:24-26; Eph. 1:22-23; Col. 1:18; 1 Cor. 3:11.
(11) The kissing of the pope's feet began in the year 709 A.D. It had been a pagan custom to kiss the feet of emperors. The Word of God forbids such practices, Acts 10:25-26; Rev. 19:10; 22:9.
(12) The temporal power of the popes began in the year 750 A.D. Jesus expressly forbade such a thing and He Himself refused worldly kingship, Mt. 4:8-9; 20:25-26; Jn. 18:36.
(13) Worship of the cross, images, and relics was authorized in 787 A.D. Such practice is called idolatry in the Bible, and is severely condemned, Ex. 20:2-6; Dt. 27:15; Ps. 115.
(14) Holy water, mixed with a pinch of salt and blessed by the priest, was authorized in the year 850 A.D.
(15) The veneration of St. Joseph began in the year 890 A.D.
(16) The baptism of bells was instituted by pope John XIV in 965 A.D.
(17) Canonization of dead saints, first by pope John XV in 995 A.D. Every believer and follower of Christ is called "saint" in the Bible, Rom. 1:7; 1 Cor. 1:2, etc.
(18) Fasting on Fridays and during Lent was imposed in the year 998 A.D. by popes said to be interested in the commerce of fish. See Mt. 15:11; 1 Cor. 10:25; 1 Tim. 4:1-3; Col. 2:14-17; Rom. 14:1-23.
(19) The Mass was developed gradually as a sacrifice and attendance made obligatory in the eleventh century. The gospel teaches that the sacrifice of Christ was offered once and for all, and is not to be repeated, but only commemorated in the Lord's Supper, Heb. 7:27; 9:26-28; 10:10-14.
(20) The celibacy of the priesthood was decreed by pope Hildebrand and Boniface VII in the year 1079 A.D. Jesus imposed no such rule, nor did any of the apostles. On the contrary, Peter was a married man, and Paul says that bishops were to have a wife and children, 1 Tim. 3:2-5, 12; Mt. 8:14-15.
(21) The rosary, or prayer beads, was introduced by Peter the Hermit in the year 1090 A.D. This was copied from Hindus and Mohammedans. The counting of prayers is a pagan practice and is expressly condemned by Christ, Mt. 6:5-13.