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- Sep 7, 2006
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Special needs is what provides the basis of most support in the UK, including welfare payments etc. I suggest it does in the USA too. You are right about the US being more 'open' (If I Understand you rightly), but your system is such that it is encouraged, via more choices you have in the USA. The UK bases deaf child education on the premise it needs basic skills to cope in a hearing world, where sign-language is not the language hearing people use, I think most systems are based on that.
Deaf people look on it quite differently obviously, and want their language and culture to be central to everything that is done, they campaign for more hearing to use it, to learn it, but there is still reluctance to 'get out there'. There is I think, a decision by many to opt out of the daily grind of hearing-deaf interaction, and to seek out fellow deaf people and systems where that grind is minimal or doesn't exist, stress-free living !
I think 'mainstream' then takes the view that sign and culture self-marginalises deaf people, creating more 'special need' via more 'support', because interpreters are needed. Culture has validated deaf Isolation and singularity ? Contrary to belief, most do not think mainstream will ever adopt sign language to accommodate deaf so that they could leave their isolations and 'fit in' anywhere because all hearing sign as well. It's not an option many see viable, being practicable. I think without doubt, deaf people would be severely limited in many options without english knowledge (In the UK anyway !), the deaf community and culture is not self-sustainable, it cannot provide everything deaf need, or may aspire to.
I dont recall any of my deaf friends or coworkers saying they wished they wished all hearing people could sign. As for deaf isolation..what do u mean by that? If u are referring to socially, so what? If we are happy being around only people who can sign, why does it bother hearing people? All deaf people do interact with the hearing world in one way or the other unless they locked themselves in their homes and never venture out. What does isolation mean?
As for jobs, that is another story...I think it is more important for deaf people to have excellent reading and writing skills and have an understanding of English than it is for them to be able to speak well/listen/lipread. That would be great thing to have but if the deaf child or person is not able to accomplish that, then it is VERY important focus on literacy skills because that is the key to getting good jobs. Without that, whew! If a deaf person has high literacy skills but no speech/lipreading skills, that person will still be able to communicate with hearing people..we have pagers, computers, paper and pens, and interpreters. Yes, it would be a whole lot better if deaf people also have good speaking and listening skills but even with that, most deaf people are still limited.
I think deaf activism is unrealistic. OK via the 'cultural' upsurge of the last few years an impression is given that is positive to deaf 'ID' but inter-action is still a huge problem with deaf and hearing. In the forseeable future I cannot see deaf sign users interacting with hearing freely. Obviously CODA's are different they are IN a deaf family, most aren't.
Even myself as a oral deaf perso,n with no ASL knowledge growing up, I still wasnt able to interact with hearing freely. Too many misunderstandings due to my speech not being perfect or not being able to catch everything hearing people are saying especially when it comes to a large group of people just chatting away.
For myself, I dont care about having the deaf identity but I identify myself as being more comfortable in a signing environment cuz I can interact with people freely as opposed to playing a guessing game of who is saying what in a spoken environment. Yes, my speech and lipreading skills are excellent and I have no problem communicating with most hearing people on a one-on-one basis but do I want that all the time? Nope..I want the freedom of communicating with people and sign language gives me that. If I dont interact with the hearing world that much, so what? Why does it bother u or other hearing people?
To deny deaf children that seems wrong to me. I dont see why is it so hard to provide both ASL and spoken language for them? What is so hard about that? That way they can be in both worlds.

