FROM WIRE REPORTS The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Associated Press
COLLEVILLE-SUR-MER, France – President Barack Obama led a solemn tribute Saturday to the Allied soldiers who stormed the beaches here 65 years ago and achieved the triumph that charted a course for the end of World War II.
"Friends and veterans, what we cannot forget – what we must not forget – is that D-Day was a time and a place where the bravery and selflessness of a few was able to change the course of an entire century," the president said.
"At an hour of maximum danger, amid the bleakest of circumstances, men who thought themselves ordinary found it within themselves to do the extraordinary."
On the fourth day of his trip through the Middle East and Europe, Obama also addressed present-day threats, signaling earlier in the day a tougher approach to North Korea.
"We are not intending to continue a policy of rewarding provocation," he said in nearby Caen, referring to the North's latest nuclear test and missile test launches.
But the day's focus remained on the events of 65 years ago.
In brilliant sunshine that gave way to imposing clouds, waves crashed against the landing beaches where 156,000 Allied troops, almost half of them American, came ashore beginning June 6, 1944, an assault that opened the way to the liberation of Europe.
Above the beaches, now best known by their D-Day code names – Utah, Omaha, Juno, Gold and Sword – thousands of people made a pilgrimage to the American cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer.
This anniversary assumed special significance because veterans of the battle are reaching their 80s and 90s, and their numbers are dwindling. One American veteran, Jim Norene, who fought with the 101st Airborne Division, came back for Saturday's ceremony but died in his sleep Friday night.
"Jim was gravely ill when he left his home, and he knew that he might not return," Obama said. "But just as he did 65 years ago, he came anyway. May he now rest in peace with the boys he once bled with and may his family always find solace in the heroism he showed here."
In his 16-minute address, Obama also told the story of Zane Schlemmer of Kane'ohe, Hawaii, a member of the 82nd Airborne Division who parachuted into a dark marsh and was separated from his men but helped liberate Carentan, the town in which he landed.
He told of Anthony Ruggiero of Plymouth, Mass., who fought in the Army's 2nd Ranger Battalion and spent three hours in chilling water before scaling the cliffs of Pointe du Hoc to destroy German guns.
"You remind us that our future is not shaped by mere chance or circumstance," Obama said to the gathered veterans. "You could have done only what was necessary to ensure your own survival. But that's not what you did. That's not the story you told on D-Day."
Obama spoke not only of individual heroism, but also of wartime industriousness in the United States.
"It was unknowable then," he said, "but so much of the progress that would define the 20th century, on both sides of the Atlantic, came down to the battle for a slice of beach only 6 miles long and 2 miles wide."
The thousands gathered at the grave sites, where 9,387 American soldiers lie beneath bone-white crosses and Stars of David, included active-duty troops, heads of state and Hollywood stars.
Actor Tom Hanks, who came ashore on D-Day in the movie Saving Private Ryan, posed for pictures with fans.
Obama's great-uncle Charles Payne, who as a soldier helped liberate the Buchenwald concentration camp nearly a year after D-Day, watched from the front row alongside first lady Michelle Obama.
Obama's address followed those of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Britain's Prince Charles represented the royal family.
Early in his speech, Obama acknowledged former Sen. Robert Dole, who was badly wounded in World War II and attended the ceremony with his wife, former Sen. Elizabeth Dole. Obama thanked Susan Eisenhower, granddaughter of Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, who the president noted "began this mission 65 years ago with a simple charge: 'OK, let's go.' "
As the ceremony concluded, a 21-cannon salute boomed out over the Atlantic, and the playing of taps sent tears streaming down weathered cheeks. Fighter jets screamed over the crowd – a lone aircraft breaking off to rocket skyward in a missing-man formation.
Another anniversary had passed, and 65 years later, the soldiers walked away from the beach again.