Hate crime isn't always as same as violent crime at most but hate crime is other for people that who attack, hate speech, vandalism or argue on other people who is Black, White, Latino, Gay, Bisexual, Lesbian, Christian, Jewish, Agnostic, Muslim, Asian, Deaf and more thing in race, religion, handicap, sex orientation, gender. If this law is passed then would not allow to make against on people on public area and other thing like that or would charge in hate crime.
How you feel if you get attack by 2 Muslim men because you are Christian, that's part of hate crime and they will get harasher punishment, such as being fair with other crime. If 3 men who killed gay man for being gay then their punishment can be sentence into death row, such as lethal injection in most states or even struck in prison for life instead of 10 years in prison. That's what means about get fair with other people.