Proposed Rules for Closed Captioning IP-Delivered Video Programming

Chevy57

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Check this link out.

http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2011/db0919/FCC-11-138A1.pdf

The core purpose of this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking is the following quote:

"The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 (“CVAA”) requires the Federal Communications Commission (“Commission”) to revise its regulations to mandate closed captioning on certain video programming delivered using Internet protocol."

The following responsibility of the FCC I do not like because this could be a political tool as a way out of providing closed captioning because of "undue economic burdens" and this often is what I consider subtle discrimination:

"..while ensuring that our regulations do not create undue economic burdens for the distributors, providers, and owners of online video programming."

Anyhow what is NPRM asking for?

Proposed rules:

Requiring video programming owners to send required caption files for IP-delivered video programming to video programming distributors and video programming providers along with program files;
Requiring video programming distributors and video programming providers to enable the rendering or pass through of all required captions to the end user; and
Requiring the quality of all required captioning of IP-delivered video programming to be of at least the same quality as the captioning of the same programming when shown on television
Hey, these proposed rules seems to be on target for what most deaf/hoh want.

Proposed schedule of deadlines:

All prerecorded and unedited programming subject to the new requirements must be captioned within six months of publication of the rules in the Federal Register
All live and near-live programming subject to the new requirements must be captioned within 12 months of publication of the rules in the Federal Register; and
All prerecorded and edited programming subject to the new requirements must be captioned within 18 months of publication of the rules in the Federal Register;

"Craft procedures by which video programming providers and video programming owners may petition the Commission for exemptions from the new requirements based on economic burden".

On the preceding quote: I hope that the FCC will be very strict and not grant exemption all too easily; grant only when the provider will bankrupt because of CC (hell, if it were up to me, I would let them bankrupt because non-captioning videos have no value for me

I am not sure what to make out of the following quote. Soothsayers of legal jargon, can you tell us in a layman's term what this means?

"Decline to treat a de minimis failure to comply with the new rules as a violation, and permit entities to comply with the new requirements by alternate means"

By alternate means, I hope does not apply to electronic voice to text because it is not perfect by any means.

The following quote definitely is good; just hope that procedure to file complaints is easy and does not require first having to contact network provider or TV show, etc, before filing complaint with the FCC. With regular TV, it is a nightmare to file complaint against TV show provider or network provider.

"Adopt procedures for complaints alleging a violation of the new requirements."

As always your comments are most welcome if do it with respect.

eyes open & thumbs up,

Ed Bosson

Ed’s Telecom Alert » Proposed Rules for Closed Captioning Internet Protocol-Delivered Video Programming
 
Paul Taylor from NTID says:
NTID has done research for a long time into speech text as part of their support services of deaf students attending RIT. Speech text works much better when the voice is from the same person since the computer "learns" how to text the person's various voice nuances and accents. This takes a bit of time, I have no idea how long.
Costs associated with captioning the news, etc. can be reduced over time as soon as the computer learns how to understand the person such as the newscaster. Ideally, the captioner will not be needed after the computer is totally familiar with the person speaking. News organizations have several people doing 90 percent of the speaking and the computer can be programmed to identify which person is speaking. The captioner is needed only when non-news people speak like an interview on the street. Admittedly, this method requires some advanced technical expertise on the part of the news organization and may not reduce costs at the beginning. But I think it's still worth a try especially among national newscasters like NBC, CBS, ABC, CNN, etc. who have more financial means to get started.
NTID has done some research into text accuracy vs. comprehension. I learned it was in the neighborhood of 93 percent. Life isn't perfect and never will be. Sigh !

Wow That good idea!
 
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