Lawsuit Against the California School for the Deaf Settled

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Lawsuit Against the California School for the Deaf Settled

The Youth & Education Law Project (YELP) at the Mills Legal Clinic of Stanford Law School and Bingham McCutchen LLP obtained a court order from a U.S. District Court judge approving a settlement involving a deaf child with autism who had been excluded from services and programs at the California School for the Deaf in Fremont, California (CSDF).

As part of the settlement, CSDF has agreed to establish a special needs day class for deaf and hard-of-hearing children with moderate to severe developmental disabilities, including autism and developmental delay. The California Department of Education and CSDF will be responsible for funding, establishing, and staffing the class by January 2008. The plaintiff, J.C., who in addition to being deaf is autistic and cognitively impaired, will be placed in the class for no less than three years. The agreement also provides for the U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, to maintain limited jurisdiction for a period of three years for enforcement purposes.

With campuses in Fremont and Riverside, the CSD is the only publicly funded school in the state of California where deaf children can receive comprehensive educational programming among their deaf peers.

“We’re thrilled that the CSDF will be expanding its program to serve not only J.C. but other students like her,” said William S. Koski, Eric and Nancy Wright Professor of Clinical Education at Stanford Law School. “We hope that this classroom will be a model for other programs for children who are deaf and developmentally disabled.”

Koski directs Stanford Law School’s Youth & Education Law Project (YELP), a teaching clinic. Stanford clinical law students were involved with all aspects of representing J.C. YELP co-counseled the case with pro bono trial counsel William F. Abrams (BA '76), a partner at Bingham’s Silicon Valley office, and Mazen Basrawi, a Bingham associate in San Francisco.

"This is a great achievement both for J.C. and her family, who have struggled to get the services to which she is entitled, and for other children who are deaf and who have other disabilities,” said Abrams, who teaches Children, Youth, and the Law and other courses as a member of the Stanford University faculty.

Abrams continued: “This is the second time that we've teamed up with the Stanford Youth Education Law Project to enforce children's rights and access to education, and we look forward to another opportunity to work together soon,” he said. "The YELP students made remarkable contributions to the success of this case and had the opportunity to participate in many phases of litigation, including mediation with Magistrate Judge James. They are extraordinary young people, and it is a delight to work with them."

The settlement comes 11 months after a U.S. district court judge cleared the way for J.C. to pursue in federal court claims under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act. The lawsuit, J.C. v. California School for the Deaf, et al., claimed that CSD admissions policies were discriminatory and unfairly excluded children like J.C. who would otherwise be eligible to participate in CSD programming.

J.C., who is now 15 years old, began attending CSDF at the age of 20 months. Despite her parents’ wish to keep J.C. in an environment with her deaf peers, the CSDF administration requested a fair hearing seeking to place J.C. in a special day class for hearing students with autism within the Fremont School District. An administrative law judge ruled in CSDF’s favor and J.C. appealed because she was the only deaf student in the class and could not communicate with her peers in her primary language, American Sign Language.

The settlement means that J.C. will be able to return to CSDF, which is premised on the importance of peer-to-peer communications among deaf students, the ability for deaf students to increase proficiency in American Sign Language and English, and to be exposed to a variety of deaf adult role models. According to CSDF, its mission is to “provide comprehensive educational programs…in an accessible learning environment that recognizes deaf students and adults as culturally and linguistically distinct.”

“This is wonderful day for our daughter and for all deaf children with disabilities,” said L.C., J.C.’s mother. “J.C. looks forward to returning to CSDF and learning among her peers.”
 
Deaf school to offer special-needs class

Inside Bay Area - Deaf school to offer special-needs class

A lawsuit against the California School for the Deaf and the state Department of Education brought on by the parents of a deaf and autistic child who claimed their daughter was denied an appropriate public education has been settled.

The suit, filed in April 2006, was settled late last month when the School for the Deaf and the Department of Education agreed to offer a special-needs day class to deaf and hard-of-hearing children with moderate to severe developmental disabilities at the deaf school's Fremont campus.

The school, which currently does not have a curriculum designed specifically for autistic children, had wanted to place the student, whose initials are J.C., full time in a program run by the Fremont school district for pupils with severe disabilities, according to the original complaint.

J.C.'s parents objected, however, because the program was designed for hearing students. They wanted their daughter to remain at a school where she could communicate with teachers and peers in her primary language, American Sign Language.

The federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act states that all students with disabilities are entitled to a "free and appropriate public education." Schools are obligated to provide special accommodations so that students with disabilities can receive, as much as possible, the same quality of education as nondisabled pupils.

Putting J.C. in a program for hearing students would cut off her primary mode of communication, thereby stifling her development, said Bill Koski, an attorney for the plaintiffs and the director of Stanford Law School's Youth and Education Law Project, a clinic where law students work on cases on a pro bono basis.

"A major part of any kind of learning is communication. ... Communication directly withpeers — social interaction and the like — is especially important for people with autism," he said.

The School for the Deaf offers a class for children with mild disabilities, but this will be the first time it will offer a program for students with more severe developmental disabilities.

"I'm very much looking forward to this being a new chapter in the way the (Department of Education) thinks about how to work with deaf children with moderate to severe disabilities," Koski said.

"The idea is to try to develop a model of a way to work with a very difficult-to-serve population," he added.

Ronald Kadish, director of the California Department of Education's state special schools and services division, said the department is in the process of looking for an instructor or two to teach the new class, which is designed for deaf students ages 15 through 22. The class is scheduled to open by January.

Kadish rejected a claim in the lawsuit that the School for the Deaf and California Department of Education had discriminated against J.C. by using her disabilities as a basis for recommending she be placed at another school.

"I don't believe we felt we were discriminating. We felt a different program was more suitable, given her educational needs," he said. "But (now that we've) reached the settlement agreement, we are going to do everything we can to develop a program and make it work as successfully as we can."

As part of the agreement, J.C., who is enrolled in classes through the Fremont school district, will be placed in the new program at the deaf school for at least three years. Also, the Department of Education will pay $196,500 to J.C.'s attorneys — a fraction of the actual costs incurred, Koski said.

Besides the School for the Deaf and the California Department of Education, the Fremont school district originally was named as a defendant in the suit.

Claims against Fremont Unified were dismissed in July when the plaintiffs and the school district reached a separate settlement, in which the district agreed to adhere to any judgment in the case. In settling, neither party admitted to any wrongdoing.
 
That's really nuts. I graduated from that school in '96.
 
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