In rural Alaska villages, families struggle to survive

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(CNN) -- Thousands of villagers in rural Alaska are struggling to survive, forced to choose between keeping their families warm and keeping their stomachs full, residents say.


Villagers in Emmonak, Alaska, travel to the store and to hunt by snowmobile now that the river has frozen over.

1 of 2 Harvested nuts and berries, small game animals, and dried fish are the only things keeping some from starving.

To get to the nearest store, Ann Strongheart and her husband, who live in Nunam Iqua, Alaska, take an hour-and-15-minute snowmobile ride to Emmonak, Alaska. Their town does not have a store of its own.

Normally, they would each ride a snowmobile, in case one broke down. But now, they can't afford to waste the fuel, so they just take one and hope for the best.

At the store, the Stronghearts buy groceries and supplies for the family for the week, which cost more than $400. They buy only as much as their snowmobile can carry.

In many stores, 2 pounds of cheese costs between $15 and $18, milk costs $10 a gallon, a 5-pound bag of apples costs $15, and a dozen eggs costs $22 -- more than double the price in the area just two years ago.

Many area residents don't even bother with fruits and vegetables, which can be damaged by freezing on the trip home.

After shopping, the Stronghearts pack their groceries into boxes, tie them to the snowmobile, and begin the 25-mile trek home, passing moose, rabbit and fox tracks along the way. Watch how transportation is a challenge in rural Alaska »

The trip sets them back about $50 in fuel alone.

On top of high food prices, some residents are paying nearly $1,500 a month to heat their homes.

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The Stronghearts live in one of a group of Native American communities along the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta.

They and other residents of these villages of 200 to 800 residents are feeling the impact of a devastating perfect storm of events. See where the towns are and learn more about them »

Commercial fishermen couldn't make money from the seasonal king salmon harvest this year, because there was barely enough fish for subsistence. In fact, most fishermen lost money.

Then a brutal early winter brought the longest cold snap in five years. In September the temperature in many villages dropped as low as 20 degrees, a record low for many, according to the Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy.

The 1,200-mile Yukon River, which the villages use as a highway, froze completely in September, at least two months earlier than usual. That left residents cut off from some basic necessities, and forced them to have pricey bulk fuel flown in.

These residents and their ancestors have lived for hundreds of years in the Yukon Delta, which Emmonak resident Cindy Beans describes as something out of National Geographic. Watch how rural Alaskans celebrate their culture »

Though they send their kids to school, many speak the native Yup'ik language, and live a much simpler life than even urban Alaskans.

They have always had the comfort of food around them -- whatever they can pick, catch and hunt.

"But in order to have access to all the subsistence food, you have to be able to get out there and hunt for it," Beans said.

And that requires them to go out on their snowmobiles, which means using more fuel.

The community is always gathering food, Beans said.

"All summer long we are putting away fish for the winter, by fall working on moose, then setting nets under the ice for winter time. But now, this food which used to supplement groceries is all that people have, since they can't afford to buy food at these prices."

So residents have been forced to rely more on these subsistence methods.

Beans said her brother walks three miles in 20-below-zero weather to check on nets under the ice for fish. The fish is a staple they need to keep themselves fed.

"The life out here has always been hard, it's just that its a lot harder now," she said.

Emmonak resident Nicholas Tucker wondered if others were feeling the impact, so he broadcast an inquiry via VHF radio, one of the common ways to communicate in the village.

Tucker said many residents sobbed as they radioed him back.

"His family has been out of food for quite some time now," Tucker wrote about one resident in a letter sent to legislators and the media. "Their 1-year-old child is out of milk, [he] can't get it and he has no idea when he will be able to get the next can."

"There are days without food in his house," Tucker wrote.

A single father with five children choked back tears as he told Tucker of his struggle to help his kids.

"Right now, we can't eat during the day, only at supper time," Tucker wrote of the man. "If there had been no school lunch our kids would be starving."

Many of the tribal leaders said they are begging the state and federal governments to do something to help.

George Lamont, tribal administrator in Tuluksak, Alaska, said because of the crisis and villagers' inability to pay their utility bills, he fears many may have their electricity shut off. Watch how heating the house is a daily struggle for one family »

Alaska has given many residents $1,200 energy rebate checks, but residents say it barely helps them with one month's heating costs. Aid agencies, including the Red Cross, aren't an option right now -- the Alaska Red Cross said they couldn't help unless a disaster is declared.

But the state hasn't declared an emergency yet, and it can't because of a state statute that requires the average income levels in the villages to drop below $26,500 -- regardless of the cost of living.

Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin's office said the state is trying to find a way to free up government help.

"Local government specialists in the state Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development continue to crunch numbers and seek creative approaches to finding a statutorily acceptable way to justify a disaster declaration, which would open the door to federal aid, as well," deputy press secretary Sharon Leighow said.

Leighow said Palin is sending her new rural advisor, John Moller, to the area next week, accompanied by representatives of the Alaska Food Bank.

Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, asked the Bureau of Indian Affairs to step in and help the towns most in need.

"I find it ironic, tragically ironic, that it takes an economic downturn in the rest of the country for this Congress to consider an economic stimulus for Indian Country," she said during a Senate Committee on Indian Affairs economic stimulus hearing.

The villagers hold out hope that the state or federal governments can come through.

"People have really been looking forward to some emergency assistance," Lamont said.


After hearing the stories from his neighbors, Tucker said it's clear help is needed now. "We have remained quiet, cried and suffered in silence," he said.

In rural Alaska villages, families struggle to survive - CNN.com
 
:eek3: :shock: Whoah, that's VERY outrageous! Poor Villagers. :(
 
Yes, I read about tis about two weeks ago in the state paper her in Arkansas. Its a tough and sad situation for Alaskans, but it may be the norm even for the lower 48 within the next 10 years. I can forsee more and more people taking up hunting and fishing for than just sport but rather to keep food on the table, especially as jobs are hard to find and the cost of living continues to rise.

During the great depression, about the time my grandfather was in his early childhood it wasn't unusual for his mother to go without eating for two or three days at a time to make sure he and his siblings were fed. His older siblings would often skip school to go squirrel hunting and bring home as much as they could shoot and they would eat squirrel meat for days on end. He's eaten things we normally would consider waste such as chicken livers and necks, cows feet, brains, intestines, tongue.

We may be entering another time period in which many teens are going to have to drop out of high school in order to get a job and help the family put food on the table. Now its not uncommon in this area for a high school grad to not even consider college as an option and instead go straight to work full-time at a chicken plant or some other kind of factory within a week of graduating high school.

More and more of my classmates at Uni are working two or three part-time jobs to pay for their own education simply because their parents cannot afford the tuition, especially the ones that are just one to two years away from completing their degree.

I, myself, plan on working at least two part-time jobs or one full time job and gobble up as much overtime as possible to pay for my own tuition. I originally had plans to move into an apartment this summer but due to the lay-off from the chicken plant and no current means of income that is put on hold indefinitely.

I hope that things improve for everyone, Alaskans included, within this administration at the White House. There are more benefits for rural America in the current stimulus package that had been in previous installments with the Bush and Clinton administrations so maybe within the next few months to a year these rural Alaskans will start getting the help they need. Due to the conditions up there, I believe they such receive the first money, not the last as it is a desperate live or die situation up there.
 
everything is tougher in alaska. I watched "tougher in alaska", i watched "ice road truckers", and watched "lumberjacking in alaska". I even watched the series of remote camping of alaska. There was a episode of bear gryliss to show us how he surivived in alaska too.heck even those alaskan crab fishing shows is something to watch. Just from watching these shows certainly has taught me that it a very tough life in alaska and its very hard to get a certain level of income and comforts just to live. parts of me cringe on poor and hard they have living situtions, and othe rpart of me just wants to go and experience it so i can have something to tell my grandkids in the future.
i must be nuts if i do go .:crazy:
 
I used to live in Anchorage. Though Anchorage is a major city, I do have memories of us traveling to some of the little towns and villages. The only way to get to some of them were by train, plane or boat. We went out halibut fishing on this little boat. when we were done for the night we stayed in this tiny one room.. the beds literally touched each other. There was no bathroom. It was an outhouse style.
For heat, we burned whale fat. It was quite the experience.

Yes, milk, eggs, cheese was quite expensive. Most in part because it cost so much to get it there. With fuel prices they way it was, I can see a brick of cheese costing $15. Seeing as it was up to $10 here. Sad how fuel prices have such a major effect on the economy. Gas/ oil costs more, trickle down effect. Though with higher gas, heat is now more too. Plus costs more to get you to work etc. Then you make the same, but your expenditures go way up.
A nice "middle class" family is now very poor, robbing peter to pay paul to make ends meet. :-o

Sad
 
In many stores, 2 pounds of cheese costs between $15 and $18, milk costs $10 a gallon, a 5-pound bag of apples costs $15, and a dozen eggs costs $22 -- more than double the price in the area just two years ago.

Yikes!

A gallon of milk only costs $3 here (I usually get a half-gallon though because I do not like to drink milk and only use it for cooking or if a medication I am on such as antibiotics require that I drink milk with it, and then I mix chocolate into it), and a brick of cheese is about $3 too here. A dozen of generic eggs here is about $1. I am not sure about the costs of meat here as I almost never buy meat - I am scared to cook meat and get sick from food poisoning - but I do buy the ready-to-nuke sweet n sour chicken cause I can just nuke them. I almost never get fruits except the peaches in the summer time. I can afford anything in the grocery store even with my food stamps only. I get about $155 a month in food stamps and it is more than plenty for me. I also have a very large supply of canned and non perishable foods in my pantry and cabinets as well.

I am surprised that those people don't have food stamps and other government assistance such as welfare and ADFC and TANF and WIC.

I am so glad I do not live in Alaska! :cold: I hate being cold!
 
We may be entering another time period in which many teens are going to have to drop out of high school in order to get a job and help the family put food on the table. Now its not uncommon in this area for a high school grad to not even consider college as an option and instead go straight to work full-time at a chicken plant or some other kind of factory within a week of graduating high school.

More and more of my classmates at Uni are working two or three part-time jobs to pay for their own education simply because their parents cannot afford the tuition, especially the ones that are just one to two years away from completing their degree.

I, myself, plan on working at least two part-time jobs or one full time job and gobble up as much overtime as possible to pay for my own tuition. I originally had plans to move into an apartment this summer but due to the lay-off from the chicken plant and no current means of income that is put on hold indefinitely.

I can't imagine working at a chicken plant...I don't think I could handle seeing dead chickens and having to handle them and seeing them being slaughtered. I had a weird dream sometime last year that I was traveling through Minnesota heading to Canada or something and I was going through a chicken slaughter town and there were tons of restaurants and shops that were all chickens and there were bright signs advertising chickens to eat. It was....ick. I was on my Sidekick telling my fiance where I was and letting him know how close I am to my destination town and that it was rather chilling seeing the town. I do eat meat and chicken but I do not like to see how they are being slaughtered. All the blood....*shudders* Glad I woke up and saw that I am still in Texas. Ugh.

How do you do it?

When I got laid off from a bike factory in early 2001, I almost took a job offer at an egg plant and when I went there for my interview, the whole fucking place stank, and I almost threw up. I couldn't wait for the cab to come get me, and when the cab came, I got the hell out of there, and declined the job. The pay there was good, $11 an hour, but it's not worth it to be feeling sick everyday while trying to handle eggs. The boss there was actually nice, he told me that it was completely my choice if I wanted to work there or not, and he was VERY honest about how hard the work there is, and he was aware of the smell and everything, and he said that if he doesn't hear from me within 3 days, he would know that I have decided to decline the offer, and that it was ok with him. He said he was just concerned about how I could handle the job because it was a very fast-paced job and stuff like that. Only two breaks, 10 mins each. I declined. Ick. I decided to just go back on SSI and then go to college the following fall of 2001 (when Sept 11th occured).
 
I used to live in Anchorage. Though Anchorage is a major city, I do have memories of us traveling to some of the little towns and villages. The only way to get to some of them were by train, plane or boat. We went out halibut fishing on this little boat. when we were done for the night we stayed in this tiny one room.. the beds literally touched each other. There was no bathroom. It was an outhouse style.
For heat, we burned whale fat. It was quite the experience.

Yes, milk, eggs, cheese was quite expensive. Most in part because it cost so much to get it there. With fuel prices they way it was, I can see a brick of cheese costing $15. Seeing as it was up to $10 here. Sad how fuel prices have such a major effect on the economy. Gas/ oil costs more, trickle down effect. Though with higher gas, heat is now more too. Plus costs more to get you to work etc. Then you make the same, but your expenditures go way up.
A nice "middle class" family is now very poor, robbing peter to pay paul to make ends meet. :-o

Sad

A childhood friend of mine, who is deaf, lives in Anchorage now. She was offered a teaching job or something like that and she took the offer and went there to live there. I was like WOW...it's too cold...but she said she don't mind the cold. Well as long as she is happy...but I wonder how she is doing now...I haven't heard from her in a while.
 
everything is tougher in alaska. I watched "tougher in alaska", i watched "ice road truckers", and watched "lumberjacking in alaska". I even watched the series of remote camping of alaska. There was a episode of bear gryliss to show us how he surivived in alaska too.heck even those alaskan crab fishing shows is something to watch. Just from watching these shows certainly has taught me that it a very tough life in alaska and its very hard to get a certain level of income and comforts just to live. parts of me cringe on poor and hard they have living situtions, and othe rpart of me just wants to go and experience it so i can have something to tell my grandkids in the future.
i must be nuts if i do go .:crazy:

I have seen a couple episodes of that show, and it was interesting.
 
As for the "cold" in Alaska. It never really bothered me. Its colder here in Oregon than AK. It is a different kind of cold. It could be 20 below with a windchill factor of 10 and It would feel like 32 degrees. Its a dry cold, versus a wet bone chilling cold. I used to run around without a jacket on. No biggy. Now I freeze if I don't have a turtleneck, sweatshirt, fleece and jacket on. Get cold to the bone and can't warm up!
 
$10 a gallon of milk??? Good God!

As that would proably be like my worst nightmare come true since I ALWAYS drink (usually 2% milk) milk every single day and never skips one without milk...dont think I would even deal a week without milk...I would definetly go bonkers lol.

I hope something will work out in the near future for the villagers.

Seriously, who would count on Sarah Palin for anything? :roll:
 
In many stores, 2 pounds of cheese costs between $15 and $18, milk costs $10 a gallon, a 5-pound bag of apples costs $15, and a dozen eggs costs $22 -- more than double the price in the area just two years ago.

:cold:
 
I can't imagine working at a chicken plant...I don't think I could handle seeing dead chickens and having to handle them and seeing them being slaughtered. I had a weird dream sometime last year that I was traveling through Minnesota heading to Canada or something and I was going through a chicken slaughter town and there were tons of restaurants and shops that were all chickens and there were bright signs advertising chickens to eat. It was....ick. I was on my Sidekick telling my fiance where I was and letting him know how close I am to my destination town and that it was rather chilling seeing the town. I do eat meat and chicken but I do not like to see how they are being slaughtered. All the blood....*shudders* Glad I woke up and saw that I am still in Texas. Ugh.

How do you do it?

When I got laid off from a bike factory in early 2001, I almost took a job offer at an egg plant and when I went there for my interview, the whole fucking place stank, and I almost threw up. I couldn't wait for the cab to come get me, and when the cab came, I got the hell out of there, and declined the job. The pay there was good, $11 an hour, but it's not worth it to be feeling sick everyday while trying to handle eggs. The boss there was actually nice, he told me that it was completely my choice if I wanted to work there or not, and he was VERY honest about how hard the work there is, and he was aware of the smell and everything, and he said that if he doesn't hear from me within 3 days, he would know that I have decided to decline the offer, and that it was ok with him. He said he was just concerned about how I could handle the job because it was a very fast-paced job and stuff like that. Only two breaks, 10 mins each. I declined. Ick. I decided to just go back on SSI and then go to college the following fall of 2001 (when Sept 11th occured).

In this area in which I live it comes down to having food on the table or not. Yes there is government assistance available but most of the people who were born and raised here are extremely prideful and would rather labor long hard hours at a chicken plant that pays well, than to work a fairly easy job at USA Drug and draw WIC and foodstamps. Obviously not everyone in this area works in the poultry industry but it makes up a VERY large portion of our economy here. If it were not for poultry I doubt that my hometown would even be on the map.

As for the gross factor, it depends on the person. Some people are just not able to handle it period. Of course some who are desperate enough to earn a living for their families will endure vomiting and nausea from the smell for up to a month before they get used to it and are able to stomach it. Some just can't handle the physical labor that's involved. Of course when I work in a chicken plant my body breaks down FAST. After about a year I begin to feel 'old' in the sense that I have a lack of energy and my muscles are extremely tense and stiff from standing on hard concrete floors up to 10-12 hours a day 5 to 6 days a week. At one point my doctor prescribed muscle relaxers as my muscles were so tense it was painful.

But I will say this working in a chicken plant makes you tough physically and mentally. If you can go to work with severe back pain and barely able to stand and yet you stand all day on a concrete floor then stay after for overtime then you can probably make it through anything.

The mental toughness comes from the fact that some days it is literally mentally draining. You have three or four bosses getting on to you, you have to make this certain cut and in some chicken plants you have up to 5 or 6 cuts to memorize for a specific order. At one point I had up to 12 different breast meat cuts I had to memorize as we were in a transition by finishing up with one customer and at the same time beginning to fill orders for a new customer, and because I was one of the best that knew my chicken, I had to help train up to 10 new people at a time to make these cuts and do it to the customer specifications. Its not an easy job, but it pays well and it often has decent health insurance benefits, retirement, and in some major poultry companies they have 401(k) in which they will match it.

For the time being the poultry industry is not worth a shit, so for now I am trying to get out of it. If it ever picks back up I may return to it to help pay my tuition and other expenses.
 
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