What is a phoneme?

loml · 08-10-2007, 04:47 PM

Quote:

Spoken English is made up of strings of consonant and vowel pairs (CV-CV-CV) called "phonemes." A phoneme is the smallest unit of language recognized by a native speaker (example: /k/ in the word written "cat"). Meaningful groups of these units strung together (/k/+/a/+/t/) become words, phrases and sentences.

Individuals who are hearing access spoken language through sound.

Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing can access the same information through sight when a traditionally spoken language is cued.

When a language is spoken and cued at the same time (see Cued Speech), children who are deaf or hard of hearing and hearing children access the same information at the same time, in the same language.

What is a phoneme?

jillio · 08-10-2007, 10:39 PM

What is a phoneme? A phoneme is a family of speech sounds that are phnetically similar. Phonemes combine with each other to form words, phrases, and sentences.

What is a morpheme? A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language.

What is language? Language is a socially shared code for representing concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and rule governed combinations of those symbols.

The linguistics lesson for the day is now completed.

Roadrunner · 08-11-2007, 01:56 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jillio

What is a phoneme? A phoneme is a family of speech sounds that are phnetically similar. Phonemes combine with each other to form words, phrases, and sentences.

What is a morpheme? A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language.

What is language? Language is a socially shared code for representing concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and rule governed combinations of those symbols.

The linguistics lesson for the day is now completed.

..and the next lesson is?

~RR

jillio · 08-11-2007, 12:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Roadrunner

..and the next lesson is?

~RR

An in depth comparison of manual languages and spoken languages. Just give me time to formulate the lesson plan.

SJCSue · 08-11-2007, 01:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jillio

An in depth comparison of manual languages and spoken languages. Just give me time to formulate the lesson plan.

SJCSue · 08-11-2007, 01:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jillio

What is a phoneme? A phoneme is a family of speech sounds that are phnetically similar. Phonemes combine with each other to form words, phrases, and sentences.

What is a morpheme? A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language.

What is language? Language is a socially shared code for representing concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and rule governed combinations of those symbols.

The linguistics lesson for the day is now completed.

I just wanted to add this: Communication is the sending and receiving of ideas and information. Communication may be expressed in ASL, music, art, gifts etc.

Calphool · 08-11-2007, 08:16 PM

Simply stated:

A phoneme is the smallest piece of sound that can be separately spoken in a word.

A phoneme is similar to "a letter", but many letters have more than one phoneme. The letter "A" for example has four phonemes -- the 'A' like 'cake', the 'A' like 'cat', the 'A' like 'father', and the 'A' like 'ago'. For someone who has never heard a sound and isn't oral, this will probably seem strange, but hearing people say those four 'A' words differently.

English has approximately 42 - 45 phonemes. When we're learning to read, we are sometimes taught that there are 5 vowels, but there are actually almost 20 'vowel sounds' or phonemes. For some reason, the consonant letters don't have an many variations in their phonemes in English. They usually have only one sound.

Other languages have more or fewer phonemes. The Paupa New Guinea language of 'Rotokas' only has 11 phonemes. The Botswanan language of "Xóõ" has 112 phonemes!

Hope that helps!

jillio · 08-11-2007, 09:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by SJCSue

I just wanted to add this: Communication is the sending and receiving of ideas and information. Communication may be expressed in ASL, music, art, gifts etc.

Absolutely. As well as lAnguage. If you not in my definition, it says "symbols". That can be spoken words or manually produced signs representing a concept.

jillio · 08-11-2007, 09:22 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Calphool

Simply stated:

A phoneme is the smallest piece of sound that can be separately spoken in a word.

A phoneme is similar to "a letter", but many letters have more than one phoneme. The letter "A" for example has four phonemes -- the 'A' like 'cake', the 'A' like 'cat', the 'A' like 'father', and the 'A' like 'ago'. For someone who has never heard a sound and isn't oral, this will probably seem strange, but hearing people say those four 'A' words differently.

English has approximately 42 - 45 phonemes. When we're learning to read, we are sometimes taught that there are 5 vowels, but there are actually almost 20 'vowel sounds' or phonemes. For some reason, the consonant letters don't have an many variations in their phonemes in English. They usually have only one sound.

Other languages have more or fewer phonemes. The Paupa New Guinea language of 'Rotokas' only has 11 phonemes. The Botswanan language of "Xóõ" has 112 phonemes!

Hope that helps!

Nice!

webexplorer · 08-11-2007, 11:41 PM

That's good information.

At first, I thought that morpheme is a morphine. These words look pretty close. Sorry about that.

jillio · 08-12-2007, 12:32 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by webexplorer

That's good information.

At first, I thought that morpheme is a morphine. These words look pretty close. Sorry about that.

LOL!

Interpretrator · 08-12-2007, 08:08 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Calphool

The Paupa New Guinea language of 'Rotokas' only has 11 phonemes. The Botswanan language of "Xóõ" has 112 phonemes!

Fascinating!

pek1 · 08-12-2007, 10:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by SJCSue

I just wanted to add this: Communication is the sending and receiving of ideas and information. Communication may be expressed in ASL, music, art, gifts etc.

Communication can also be verbal and non-verbal, and includes, but not limited to, body language.

Is this a form of communication?

I think this would fall under the form of verbally non-verbal form of communication. Any body else have any comments worthwhile? <note my cynicism>

jillio · 08-14-2007, 03:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by pek1

Communication can also be verbal and non-verbal, and includes, but not limited to, body language.

Is this a form of communication?

I think this would fall under the form of verbally non-verbal form of communication. Any body else have any comments worthwhile? <note my cynicism>

Body language is definately a tool of communication, as it also sends messages that are not explicity spoken. And yes, it is considered non-verbal in classification. Few hearing people are unaware of how much they use such non-verbal information to interpret the meanings in spoken communication. If they had any idea of the amount of added information they receive in day to day communiccations through visual means, they would certainly see the value of enhancing this componet for deaf children.

deafskeptic · 08-14-2007, 08:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Calphool

Simply stated:

A phoneme is the smallest piece of sound that can be separately spoken in a word.

A phoneme is similar to "a letter", but many letters have more than one phoneme. The letter "A" for example has four phonemes -- the 'A' like 'cake', the 'A' like 'cat', the 'A' like 'father', and the 'A' like 'ago'. For someone who has never heard a sound and isn't oral, this will probably seem strange, but hearing people say those four 'A' words differently.

English has approximately 42 - 45 phonemes. When we're learning to read, we are sometimes taught that there are 5 vowels, but there are actually almost 20 'vowel sounds' or phonemes. For some reason, the consonant letters don't have an many variations in their phonemes in English. They usually have only one sound.

Other languages have more or fewer phonemes. The Paupa New Guinea language of 'Rotokas' only has 11 phonemes. The Botswanan language of "Xóõ" has 112 phonemes!

Hope that helps!

Heh, I learned something new today. This thread looks interesting.

deafskeptic · 08-14-2007, 09:01 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jillio

Body language is definately a tool of communication, as it also sends messages that are not explicity spoken. And yes, it is considered non-verbal in classification. Few hearing people are unaware of how much they use such non-verbal information to interpret the meanings in spoken communication. If they had any idea of the amount of added information they receive in day to day communiccations through visual means, they would certainly see the value of enhancing this componet for deaf children.

Indeed. Body language and facial expressions can change the meaning of an ASL sign..

shel90 · 08-14-2007, 09:36 PM

Reading thru this thread is giving me flashbacks to my lessons and assignments for my linguistics classes at Gally. LOL!

Nice to have a refreshener since I had forgotten many of the little nitty gritty details of analyzing English and ASL. I found those classes eye openers for me about both languages.

jillio · 08-15-2007, 01:08 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by deafskeptic

Indeed. Body language and facial expressions can change the meaning of an ASL sign..

Or of a spoken word or phrase.

jillio · 08-15-2007, 01:09 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by shel90

Reading thru this thread is giving me flashbacks to my lessons and assignments for my linguistics classes at Gally. LOL!

Nice to have a refreshener since I had forgotten many of the little nitty gritty details of analyzing English and ASL. I found those classes eye openers for me about both languages.

I agree. Having a foundation of knowledge in linguistics really changes your perspective. You start to see theings that need to be taken into consideration that you never thought about before.

shel90 · 08-15-2007, 10:35 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jillio

I agree. Having a foundation of knowledge in linguistics really changes your perspective. You start to see theings that need to be taken into consideration that you never thought about before.

I know..when I first took those classes, I had no idea what I was studying but towards the end of the semester, I realized and was like "ohhh I GOT it!"

Those classes were tough...

jillio · 08-15-2007, 03:23 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by shel90

I know..when I first took those classes, I had no idea what I was studying but towards the end of the semester, I realized and was like "ohhh I GOT it!"

Those classes were tough...

Yes. You have to be concerned enough about understanding all of the issues involved in the education and socialization of deaf children to apply yourself.

08-14-2007, 09:36 PM	#17 (permalink)
shel90 Sun Whorshipper Join Date: Sep 2006 Location: A Desert Rat that has found herself in Maryland Posts: 13,819 Blog Entries: 1	Reading thru this thread is giving me flashbacks to my lessons and assignments for my linguistics classes at Gally. LOL! Nice to have a refreshener since I had forgotten many of the little nitty gritty details of analyzing English and ASL. I found those classes eye openers for me about both languages. __________________ ~Shel~

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08-10-2007, 10:39 PM	#2 (permalink)
jillio Registered User Join Date: Jun 2006 Posts: 17,135	What is a phoneme? A phoneme is a family of speech sounds that are phnetically similar. Phonemes combine with each other to form words, phrases, and sentences. What is a morpheme? A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language. What is language? Language is a socially shared code for representing concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and rule governed combinations of those symbols. The linguistics lesson for the day is now completed.

08-11-2007, 08:16 PM	#7 (permalink)
Calphool Hello There! Join Date: Sep 2006 Location: Des Moines, IA Posts: 198	Simply stated: A phoneme is the smallest piece of sound that can be separately spoken in a word. A phoneme is similar to "a letter", but many letters have more than one phoneme. The letter "A" for example has four phonemes -- the 'A' like 'cake', the 'A' like 'cat', the 'A' like 'father', and the 'A' like 'ago'. For someone who has never heard a sound and isn't oral, this will probably seem strange, but hearing people say those four 'A' words differently. English has approximately 42 - 45 phonemes. When we're learning to read, we are sometimes taught that there are 5 vowels, but there are actually almost 20 'vowel sounds' or phonemes. For some reason, the consonant letters don't have an many variations in their phonemes in English. They usually have only one sound. Other languages have more or fewer phonemes. The Paupa New Guinea language of 'Rotokas' only has 11 phonemes. The Botswanan language of "Xóõ" has 112 phonemes! Hope that helps!

08-11-2007, 11:41 PM	#10 (permalink)
webexplorer I'm listening to everyone Join Date: Jun 2003 Location: New England Posts: 3,307	That's good information. At first, I thought that morpheme is a morphine. These words look pretty close. Sorry about that.